简星 Xing Jian

简星博士

副教授

厦门大学翔安校区希平楼C3-121

Dr. Xing Jian

Associate Professor

Tel: 0592-2880137

Fax:

Email: xjian@xmu.edu.cn

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厦门大学沉积地质学课题组简介

本课题组主要从事沉积地质学研究，主攻方向为沉积源-汇系统分析及其在资源、环境领域的应用，擅长利用沉积学与地层学、矿物学与岩石学、元素及同位素地球化学等手段，解决表生地质过程中与沉积物的形成、侵蚀、搬运、堆积及演化有关的科学问题，并致力于与沉积学相关的地质资源和表生环境等领域的应用研究。

研究方法包括野外调查与测量、室内实验分析、数值模拟与仿真、大数据集成分析等，研究对象跨越多时空尺度，从单矿物颗粒的微观尺度到盆地或全球范围的宏观尺度，从现代短时事件沉积记录到地史深时沉积记录。主要兴趣在：

（1）利用河流、海洋沉积记录示踪近现代时间尺度的地表风化侵蚀、陆-海相互作用及沉积源-汇过程；

（2）利用盆地沉积记录研究地质时间尺度的沉积源-汇过程及构造-气候-沉积耦合关系；

（3）沉积地质学研究方法的评估及新方法的探索与开发（重点关注碎屑物源分析、风化过程示踪、沉积古环境及古气候重建等方面）；

（4）与沉积源-汇系统有关的油气地质、沉积矿产、风化碳汇、环境评价等应用研究。

欢迎有志于上述研究的学生及青年学者到厦门大学海洋与地球学院来学习、交流和工作。本课题组常年欢迎本科生、硕士生、博士生、博士后等不同阶段的研究人员加盟。

Sedimentary Geology Group at Xiamen University

The Sedimentary Geology Group at Xiamen University is led by Dr. Xing Jian and includes several graduate students and undergraduate trainees. The group mainly uses sedimentological, mineralogical, petrological and geochemical techniques to understand sediment-related surficial processes over modern and geologic time-scales and to provide support for petroleum industry.

They focus on sediments and sedimentary rocks spaning multiple spatial and temporal scales, i.e., single grain-scale to basin-scale and from geologic time to human time. Current research interests include, 1) understanding continental weathering and erosion, land-ocean interplays and the sediment source-to-sink processes from modern sedimentary record; 2) investigating how tectonics and climate control sedimentary environments, the formation of sediments and basin evolution from deep-time records; 3) exploring new proxies for sediment provenance analysis, chemical weathering evaluation and paleoclimatic reconstruction; 4) providing technical service for petroleum industry and for environmental protection. Their study areas include oceanic and continental sedimentary basins in the Tibetan plateau and typical river-sea systems in East Asia.

The research group constantly looks for qualified post-docs, graduate students, undergraduate students and often welcomes short-term visitors. If interested, please feel free to contact Dr. Xing Jian at xjian@xmu.edu.cn.

first author/corresponding author papers (* corresponding author). For more details, see https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Xing_Jian2
[38] Gu, Z., Jian, X.*, Liu, G., Fu, H., Shen, X., Zhai, X., Jiang, H., 2025. The Tonian sedimentary records in the southwestern West Qinling orogen, central China, reveal an active margin setting. Precambrian Research, v. 418, 107692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2025.107692.
[37] Fu, H., Jian, X.*, Zhang, Z., Pan, H., 2025. Source-rock, grain-size, weathering, and recycling controls on the feldspar/quartz ratio in silt-sized sediments. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 660, 112700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112700.
[36] Chen, Y., Jian, X.*, 2025. Spatial heterogeneity of sediments on a topographically diverse descending plate at convergent margins: An example from the outer slope of the Mariana Trench. Marine Geology, v. 479, 107430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2024.107430.
[35] Wang, L., Jian, X.*, Mei, H., Shen, X., Fu, H., 2024. Clay composition heterogeneity in sediments from mountainous catchments with contrasting bedrock lithology in SE China coast. Catena, v. 247, 108470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.108470.
[34] Ye, S., Jian, X.*, Fu, L., Zhang, W., Shen, X., Guan, P., 2024. Detrital muscovite 40Ar/39Ar geochronology and provenance of Cenozoic deposits in the Qaidam basin, northern Tibetan Plateau and comparison with detrital zircon and apatite records. Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 169, 107068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2024.107068.
[33] Shen, X., Jian, X.*, Zhang, W., Guan, P., 2024. Grain textural bias in detrital single-mineral provenance studies. Sedimentary Geology, v. 471, 106731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2024.106731.
[32] Jian, X.*, Guan, P., Fu, L., Zhang, W., Shen, X., Fu, H., Wang, L., 2024. Detrital zircon geochronology and provenance of Cenozoic deposits in the Qaidam basin, northern Tibetan plateau: An overview with new data, implications and perspectives. Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 159, 106566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2023.106566.
[31] Fu, H., Jian, X.*, Pan, H., 2023. Bias in sediment chemical weathering intensity evaluation: A numerical simulation study. Earth-Science Reviews, v. 246, 104574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104574.
[30] Gu, Z., Jian, X.*, Liu, G., Shen, X., Fu, H., Zhai, X., Jiang, H., 2023. Age, provenance and tectonic setting of the Tonian–Cryogenian clastic successions in the northwest Bikou terrane, NW Yangtze Block, Central China. Precambrian Research, v. 397, 107197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2023.107197.
[29] Wang, L., Jian, X.*, Fu, H., Zhang, W., Shang, F., Fu, L., 2023. Decoupled local climate and chemical weathering intensity of fine-grained siliciclastic sediments from a paleo-megalake: An example from the Qaidam basin, northern Tibetan Plateau. Sedimentary Geology, v. 454, 106462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2023.106462.
[28] Jian, X.*, Fu, L., Wang, P., Guan, P., Zhang, W., Fu, H., Mei, H., 2023. Sediment provenance of the Lulehe Formation in the Qaidam basin: Insight to initial Cenozoic deposition and deformation in northern Tibetan plateau. Basin Research, v. 35, p. 271-294.
[27] Zhang, S., Jian, X.*, Liu, J.T., Wang, P., Chang, Y.P., Zhang, W., 2022. Climate-driven drainage reorganization of small mountainous rivers in Taiwan (East Asia) since the last glaciation: The Zhuoshui River example. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 586, 110759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110759.
[26] Fu, H., Jian, X.*, Liang, H., Zhang, W., Shen, X., Wang, L., 2022. Tectonic and climatic forcing of chemical weathering intensity in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau since the middle Miocene. Catena, v. 208, 105785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105785.
[25] Mei, H., Jian, X.*, Zhang, W., Fu, H., Zhang, S., 2021. Behavioral differences between weathering and pedogenesis in a subtropical humid granitic terrain: Implications for chemical weathering intensity evaluation. Catena, v. 203, 105368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105368.
[24] Shen, X., Jian, X.*, Li, C., Liu, J.T., Chang, Y.P., Zhang, S., Mei, H., Fu, H., Zhang, W., 2021. Submarine topography-related spatial variability of the southern Taiwan Strait sands (East Asia). Marine Geology, v. 436, 106495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2021.106495.
[23] Fan, J., Jian, X.*, Shang, F., Zhang, W., Zhang, S., Fu, H., 2021. Underestimated heavy metal pollution of the Minjiang River, SE China: Evidence from spatial and seasonal monitoring of suspended-load sediments. Science of The Total Environment, 142586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142586.
[22] Zhang, S., Jian, X.*, Pullen, A., Fu, L., Liang, H., Hong, D., Zhang, W., 2021. Tectono-magmatic events of the Qilian orogenic belt in northern Tibet: new insights from detrital zircon geochronology of river sands. International Geology Review. v. 63, p. 917-940.
[21] 傅寒晶, 简星*, 梁杭海. 2021. 硅酸盐化学风化强度评估的沉积物指标与方法研究进展. 古地理学报, v. 23, p. 1192-1209.
[20] Jian, X.*, Zhang, W., Yang, S., Kao, S.J., 2020. Climate-Dependent Sediment Composition and Transport of Mountainous Rivers in Tectonically Stable, Subtropical East Asia. Geophysical Research Letters, v. 47, e2019GL086150. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086150.
[19] Jian, X.*, Weislogel, A., Pullen, A., Shang, F., 2020. Formation and evolution of the Eastern Kunlun Range, northern Tibet: Evidence from detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotopes. Gondwana Research, v. 83, p. 63-79.
[18] Jian, X.*, Yang, S., Hong, D., Liang, H., Zhang, S., Fu, H., Zhang, W., 2020. Seasonal geochemical heterogeneity of sediments from a subtropical mountainous river in SE China. Marine Geology, v. 422, 106120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2020.106120.
[17] Hong, D., Jian, X.*, Fu, L., Zhang, W., 2020. Garnet trace element geochemistry as a sediment provenance indicator: An example from the Qaidam basin, northern Tibet. Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 116, 104316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104316.
[16] Fu, H., Jian, X.*, Zhang, W., Shang, F., 2020. A comparative study of methods for determining carbonate content in marine and terrestrial sediments. Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 116, 104337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104337.
[15] 洪东铭, 简星*, 黄鑫, 张巍, 马金戈. 2020. 石榴石微量元素地球化学及其在沉积物源分析中的应用. 地学前缘, v. 27, p. 191-201.
[14] Jian, X.*, Weislogel, A., Pullen, A., 2019. Triassic sedimentary filling and closure of the eastern Paleo-Tethys Ocean: New insights from detrital zircon geochronology of Songpan-Ganzi, Yidun, and West Qinling flysch in Eastern Tibet. Tectonics, v. 38, p. 767-787. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018TC005300.
[13] Jian, X.*, Zhang, W., Liang, H., Guan, P., Fu, L., 2019. Mineralogy, petrography and geochemistry of an early Eocene weathering profile on basement granodiorite of Qaidam basin, northern Tibet: Tectonic and paleoclimatic implications. Catena, v. 172, p. 54-64.
[12] Jian, X., Zhang, W., Deng, Q., Huang, Y.*, 2019. Turbulent lithosphere deformation in the Tibetan Plateau. Physical Review E, v. 99, 062122. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.99.062122.
[11] 黄鑫, 简星*, 张巍, 洪东铭, 关平, 杜瑾雪, 张鹏飞. 2019. 碎屑石榴石地球化学物源分析与解释:粒度的影响. 沉积学报, v. 37, p. 511-518.
[10] Jian, X.*, Guan, P., Zhang, W., Liang, H., Feng, F., Fu, L., 2018. Late Cretaceous to early Eocene deformation in the northern Tibetan Plateau: Detrital apatite fission track evidence from northern Qaidam basin. Gondwana Research, v. 60, p. 94-104.
[9] Zhang, W., Jian, X.*, Fu, L., Feng, F., Guan, P., 2018. Reservoir characterization and hydrocarbon accumulation in late Cenozoic lacustrine mixed carbonate-siliciclastic fine-grained deposits of the northwestern Qaidam basin, NW China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 98, p. 675-686.
[8] 张硕, 简星*, 张巍. 2018. 碎屑磷灰石对沉积物源判别的指示. 地球科学进展, v. 33, p. 1142-1153.
[7] Jian, X., Guan, P.*, Fu, S-T., Zhang, D-W., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y-S., 2014. Miocene sedimentary environment and climate change in the northwestern Qaidam basin, northeastern Tibetan Plateau: Facies, biomarker and stable isotopic evidences. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 414, p. 320-331.
[6] Jian, X., Guan, P.*, Zhang, D-W., Zhang, W., Feng, F., Liu, R-J., Lin, S-D., 2013. Provenance of Tertiary sandstone in the northern Qaidam basin, northeastern Tibetan Plateau: Integration of framework petrography, heavy mineral analysis and mineral chemistry. Sedimentary Geology, v. 290, p. 109-125.
[5] Jian, X., Guan, P.*, Zhang, W., Feng, F., 2013. Geochemistry of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sediments in the northern Qaidam basin, northeastern Tibetan Plateau: Implications for provenance and weathering. Chemical Geology, v. 360-361, p. 74-88.
[4] 简星, 关平*, 张巍. 2012. 煤中CO2的吸附和扩散: 实验与建模. 中国科学: 地球科学, v. 42, p. 492-504.
[3] 简星, 关平*, 张巍. 2012. 碎屑金红石: 沉积物源的一种指针. 地球科学进展, v. 27, p. 828-846.
[2] Jian, X., Guan, P.*, Zhang, W., 2012. Carbon dioxide sorption and diffusion in coals: Experimental investigation and modeling. SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences, v. 55, p. 633-643.
[1] Jian, X., Zheng, H.*, 2009. Raman scattering spectroscopic study of n-tetradecane under high pressure and ambient temperature. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, v. 72, p. 214-217.
The following are coauthor papers in international journals.
[11] Wu, C., Sun, X., Li, G., Huang, L., Jiao, H., Li, Z., Jian, X., Mason, C.C., Rodríguez-López, J.P., 2024. Cretaceous mountain building processes triggered the aridification and drainage evolution in east Asia. GSA Bulletin, v. 136, p. 1863–1877. https://doi.org/10.1130/B36763.1.
[10] Gu, Z., Jian, X., Liu, G., 2023. A new age, provenance and tectono-sedimentary setting of the middle Dengying Formation of the terminal Ediacaran in the western Yangtze Block, South China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 106509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2023.106509.
[9] Gu, Z., Jian, X., Watts, A. B., Zhai, X., Liu, G., Jiang, H., 2023. Formation and evolution of an Early Cambrian foreland basin in the northwest Yangtze Block, South China. Journal of the Geological Society, v. 180(3): jgs2022-127. https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2022-127.
[8] Chen, L., Peng, C., Gu, W., Fu, H., Jian, X., Zhang, H., Zhang, G., Zhu, J., Wang, X., Tang, M.*, 2020. On mineral dust aerosol hygroscopicity. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 20(21), 13611-13626. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-13611-2020.
[7] Jackson, W.T.*, Robinson, D.M., Weislogel, A.L., Jian, X., 2020. Cenozoic reactivation along the Late Triassic Ganzi-Litang suture, eastern Tibetan Plateau. Geoscience Frontiers, v. 11, p. 1069-1080.
[6] Tang, M.*, Zhang, H., Gu, W., Gao, J., Jian, X., Shi, G., Zhu, B., Xie, L., Guo, L., Gao, X., Wang, Z., Zhang, G., Wang, Z., 2019. Hygroscopic Properties of Saline Mineral Dust From Different Regions in China: Geographical Variations, Compositional Dependence, and Atmospheric Implications. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, v. 124, p. 10844-10857. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD031128.
[5] Jackson, W.T., Jr.*, Robinson, D.M., Weislogel, A.L., Jian, X., McKay, M.P., 2018. Cenozoic development of the nonmarine Mula basin in the Southern Yidun terrane: Deposition and deformation in the eastern Tibetan Plateau associated with the India-Asia collision. Tectonics, 37. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018TC004994
[4] Jackson, W.T., Jr.*, Robinson, D.M., Weislogel, A.L., Shang, F., Jian, X., 2018. Mesozoic development of nonmarine basins in the northern Yidun terrane: Deposition and deformation in the eastern Tibetan Plateau prior to the India-Asia collision. Tectonics, 37. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018TC004995
[3] Zhu, X., Gao, A.*, Lin, J., Jian, X., Yang, Y., Zhang, Y., Hou, Y., Gong, S., 2018. Seasonal and spatial variations in rare earth elements and yttrium of dissolved load in the middle, lower reaches and estuary of the Minjiang River, southeastern China. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, v. 36, p. 700-716.
[2] Feng, F., Guan, P.*, Liu, W., Zhang, W., Liu, P., Jian, X., Fu, L., 2016, Geochemistry of Altungol cap dolostones from the Tarim Basin, NW China. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 9(18), 715. Doi: 10.1007/s12517-016-2734-x
[1] Zhang, W., Guan, P.*, Jian, X., Feng, F., Zou, C., 2014. In situ geochemistry of Lower Paleozoic dolomites in the northwestern Tarim basin: Implications for the nature, origin, and evolution of diagenetic fluids. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 15. p. 2744-2764.

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