程鹏 Peng Cheng

程鹏博士

教授

厦门大学翔安校区希平楼C3-320室

Dr. Peng Cheng

Professor

Xiping Building, Room C3-320, Xiangan District,Xiamen 361102, China

Tel: (0592)2880116

Fax:

Email: pcheng@xmu.edu.cn

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课题组
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主要教学
Teaching

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Students

项目课题
Programs

论文著作
Publications

个人履历 Brief CV

南京大学学士（1995）
南京大学硕士（1997）
纽约州立大学石溪分校博士（2007）
厦门大学副教授（2013）
厦门大学教授（2014）
B.Sc. Nanjing University（1995）
M.Sc. Nanjing University（1997）
Ph.D. State University of New York at Stony Brook (2007)
Associate Professor Xiamen University (2013)
Professor Xiamen University (2014)

研究方向 Research Interests

海洋沉积动力学
河口近海物理海洋学
海洋数值模拟
Marine Sediment dynamics
Estuarine and coastal dynamics
Ocean numerical modeling

代表性论文 Selected Publications

Cheng, P., 2023. Lateral circulation in an elongated curved tidal channel. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 53 (4), 1183–1198. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-22-0192.1
Lv, R. P. Cheng, and J. Gan, 2020. Adjustment of river plume fronts during downwelling-favorable wind events. Continental Shelf Research, 202, 104143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2020.104143
Cheng, P., A. Wang and J. Jia, 2017. Analytical study of lateral-circulation-induced-exchange flow in tidally dominated well-mixed estuaries. Continental Shelf Research, 140, 1-10.
Cheng, P., H. E. de Swart and A. Valle-Levinson, 2013. The role of asymmetric tidal mixing in subtidal dynamics of narrow estuaries. Journal of Geophysical Research, 118 (C5) 2623–2639, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20189.
Cheng, P., M. Li and Y. Li, 2013. Generation of an estuarine sediment plume by a tropical storm. Journal of Geophysical Research. 118, 856-868, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20070.
Cheng, P., A. Valle-Levinson and H. E. de Swart, 2011. A numerical study of residual estuarine circulation induced by asymmetric tidal mixing in tidally dominated estuaries. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C01017, doi:10.1029/2010JC006137.
Cheng, P., A. Valle-Levinson and H. E. de Swart, 2010. Residual currents induced by asymmetric tidal mixing in weakly stratified narrow estuaries. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 40 (9), 2135–2147.
Cheng, P., and A. Valle-Levinson, 2009. Influence of lateral advection on residual currents in microtidal estuaries. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39(12), 3177-3190.
Cheng, P., R. E. Wilson, R. J. Chant, D. C. Fugate and R. D. Flood, 2009. Modeling influence of stratification on lateral circulation in a stratified estuary. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39(9), 2324-2337.
Cheng, P., and R. E. Wilson, 2006. Temporal variability of vertical nontidal circulation pattern in a partially mixed estuary: Comparison of self-organizing map and empirical orthogonal functions, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C12021, doi: 10.1029/2005JC003241.

学术任职 Affiliations/Service

Member of American Geophysical Union，Estuarine Research Federation

课题组遵循理论分析、现场观测和数值模拟相结合的方法，着重研究河口、近海水动力过程及其与沉积物、生态系统之间的耦合关系，从动力学的角度分析沉积物输运和生地化过程。

研究方向

1. 海洋沉积动力学

海洋沉积动力学是一门界于海洋地质、物理海洋及海洋工程之间的交叉学科，其关注于海洋中，在水流的作用下沉积物如何发生侵蚀、输运、沉积及其产生的地貌演变。这一学科注重动力过程和机理研究，具有很强的理论性；同时，这一学科的研究方法和结果，适用于海洋工程和生态环境保护，也具有很强的实用性。

近期研究重点：(1) 海湾、河口（如东山湾、闽江口）中的沉积物输运；(2) 台湾海峡源汇过程; (3) 陆架（如浙闽沿岸）泥质沉积的形成演化。

2. 河口近海动力学

河口近海动力学是物理海洋学的一个分支，其关注于河口、近海中不同尺度的动力过程，如环流、波浪、湍流混合以及亚中尺度动力。水动力学是理解沉积物输运的基础。

近期研究重点：(1) 河口环流；(2) 近海亚中尺度过程；(3) 河流入海物质在陆架上的输运过程。

3. 物理与生地化耦合

物理过程（如水流、沉积等）是海洋环境和生态系统发生的载体和背景，对理解生态系统演化和污染物输运有重要作用。构建物理-生地化耦合模型、分析河口近海中营养盐和碳输运是当前海洋环境研究的一个重要方向。此外，耦合模型还可为海洋生态修复提供设计方案和对结果进行科学评估。

近期研究重点：(1) 河口近海碳汇过程；(2) 海岸生态修复；（3）河口海湾中的营养盐输运。

研究设备

1. 观测设备。主要进行水体的温盐、流速、湍流观测以及沉积物的采样。仪器有：多普勒流速剖面仪(ADCP)、多普勒流速仪(ADV)、湍流混合剖面仪(MSS60)和温盐深仪（CTD）等。

2. 计算设备：联想服务器一台。

数值模型

课题组主要进行海洋物理-生地化耦合模型的构建和应用。模型具有的功能包括海洋环流、波浪、沉积物、营养盐、碳和生态系统。主要使用的数值模型有：ROMS、COAWST、FVCOM、SWAN。

Cheng, P., 2023. Lateral circulation in an elongated curved tidal channel. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 53 (4), 1183–1198. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-22-0192.1
Lu, Z., F. Wang, K. Xiao, Y. Wang, Q. Yu, P. Cheng, and N. Chen, 2023. Carbon dynamics and greenhouse gas outgassing in an estuarine mangrove wetland with high input of riverine nitrogen. Biogeochemistry, 162(2): 221-235. DOI: 10.1007/s10533-022-00999-5
Sun, P., Y. Wang, Y. Zhang, R. Logares, P. Cheng, D. Xu, and B. Huang, 2023. From the Sunlit to the Aphotic Zone: Assembly Mechanisms and Co-Occurrence Patterns of Protistan-Bacterial Microbiotas in the Western Pacific Ocean. Msystems, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00013-23
Lin, J. M. D. Krom, F. Wang, P. Cheng, Q. Yu and N. Chen, 2022. Simultaneous observations revealed the non-steady state effects of a tropical storm on the export of particles and inorganic nitrogen through a river-estuary continuum. Journal of Hydrology, 606, 127438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127438
Wei, L., P. Cai, X. Shi, W-J Cai, W. Liu, H. Wei, Q. Hong, T. Wu, Y. Bai, P. Cheng, and Z. Sun, 2022. Winter mixing accelerates decomposition of sedimentary organic carbon in seasonally hypoxic coastal seas. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 317:457-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2021.11.003
Zhang, M., M. D. Krom, J. Lin, P. Cheng, and N. Chen, 2022. Effects of a Storm on the Transformation and Export of Phosphorus Through a Subtropical River-Turbid Estuary Continuum Revealed by Continuous Observation, Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 127, e2022JG006786. https://doi.org/10.1029/202.
Cheng, P., A. Wang, J. Wu, Y. Lin, J. Chen, and N. Chen, 2021. An assessment of residence and influence times in Xiamen Bay, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 262, 107595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107595
Chen, Z., F. Yu, X. Ruan, P. Cheng, N. Chen, S. Tao, Y. Zong, H. Yan, and Z. Huang, 2021. GDGTs as indicators for organic-matter sources in a small subtropical river-estuary system. Organic Geochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2021.104180
Wang, F., P. Cheng, N. Chen, and Y.-M. Kuo, 2021. Tidal driven nutrient exchange between mangroves and estuary reveals a dynamic source-sink pattern. Chemosphere, 270, 128665, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128665
陈元杰, 程鹏, 2021, 中国东部海域潮汐余流特征及其动力分析. 海洋通报,40(4): 396-409
Chen, L., H. Feng, X. Gu, Y. Dong, P. Cheng, X. Guo, Q. Lin, T. Tang, Y. Zhang, X. Zhu, and S. Yang, 2020. Linkages of flow regime and micro-topography: prediction for non-native mangrove invasion under sea-level rise. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 6(1), 1780159
Cheng, P., F. Yu, N. Chen, and A. Wang, 2020. Observational study of tidal mixing asymmetry and eddy viscosity-shear covariance - induced residual flow in the Jiulong River estuary. Continental Shelf Research, 193, 104035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2019.104035
Lv, R. P. Cheng, and J. Gan, 2020. Adjustment of river plume fronts during downwelling-favorable wind events, Continental Shelf Research, 202, 104143
Cheng, P., 2020. On residual velocities in sigma coordinates in narrow tidal channels. Acta Oceanologica Sinica. 39(5),1-10. Doi:10.1007/s13131-020-1579-z..
江锐捷, 程鹏, 高建华, 王爱军, 2020. 红树林对潮流底边界层动力过程的影响. 海洋地质前沿, 36(4): 37-44.
陈元杰，程鹏，2020, 东中国海潮能通量与耗散的数值模拟分析。厦门大学学报(自然科学版)，59(1): 61-70. doi:10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.201810007
Yu, D., N. Chen, P. Cheng, F. Yu, and H. Hong, 2020. Hydrodynamic impacts on tidal-scale dissolved inorganic nitrogen cycling and export across the estuarine turbidity maxima to coast. Biogeochemistry, 151:81-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-020-00712-4
Cheng, P., J. Mao, F. Yu, N. Chen, A. Wang, and F. Xu, 2019. A numerical study of residual flow induced by eddy viscosity-shear covariance in a tidally energetic estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 230, 106446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2019.106446
Tang, J., Y. P. Wang, Q. Zhu, J. Jia, J. Xiong, P. Cheng, H. Wu, D. Chen, and H. Wu, 2019. Winter storms induced high suspended sediment concentration along the north offshore seabed of the Changjiang estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 228, 106351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2019.106351
Wang, F., N. Chen, J. Yan, J. Lin, W. Guo, P. Cheng, Q. Liu, B. Huang, and Y. Tian, 2019. Major processes shaping mangroves as inorganic nitrogen sources or sinks: Insights from a multidisciplinary study. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 124. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004875
Yu, D., N. Chen, M. D. Krom, J. Lin, P. Cheng, F. Yu, W. Guo, H. Hong, and X. Gao, 2019. Understanding how estuarine hydrology controls ammonium and other inorganic nitrogen concentrations and fluxes through the subtropical Jiulong River Estuary, S.E. China under baseflow and flood-affected conditions. Biogeochemistry, 142: 443-466.
Li, Y., J. Jia, Q. Zhu, P. Cheng, S. Gao, Y. P. Wang, 2018. Differentiating the effects of advection and resuspension on suspended sediment concentrations in a turbid estuary. Marine Geology, 403, 179-190.
Gu, C., H. Li, F. Xu, P. Cheng, X. H. Wang, S. Xu, and Y. Peng, 2018. Numerical study of Jiulongjiang river plume in the wet season 2015. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 24, 82-96.
Li, L., W. Guan, J. Hu, P. Cheng, and X. H. Wang, 2018. Responses of water environment to tidal flat reduction in Xiangshan Bay: Part I hydrodynamics. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 206, 14-26.
Cheng, P., A. Wang and J. Jia, 2017. Analytical study of lateral-circulation-induced-exchange flow in tidally dominated well-mixed estuaries. Continental Shelf Research, 140, 1-10.
Lin, H., J. Hu, J., Zhu, P. Cheng, Z. Chen, Z. Sun and D. Chen, 2017. Tide- and wind-driven variability of water level in Sansha Bay, Fujian, China, Frontiers of Earth Science, 111(2):332-346 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-016-0588-x
Li. Z, Y. Wang, P. Cheng, G. Zhang, and J. Li, 2016. Flood-ebb asymmetry in current velocity and suspended sediment transport in the Changjiang Estuary, Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2016, 35(10), 37–47.
Lin, P., P. Cheng, J. Gan, and J. Hu, 2016. Dynamics of wind-driven upwelling off the northeastern coast of Hainan Island, Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans, 121, 1160–1173, doi:10.1002/2015JC011000.
Cheng, P., 2014. Decomposition of residual circulation in estuaries. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 31(3), 698-713.
Li, M., P. Cheng, R. Chant, A. Valle-Levinson, and K. Arnott, 2014. Analysis of Vortex Dynamics of Lateral Circulation in a Straight Tidal Estuary. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44, 2779–2795
Palinkas, C. M., J. P. Halka, M. Li, L. P. Sanford and P. Cheng, 2014. Sediment deposition from tropical storms in the upper Chesapeake Bay: Field observations and model simulations, Continental Shelf Research, 86, 6-16.
Basdurak, N. B., A. Valle-Levinson, and P. Cheng, 2013. Lateral Structure of tidal asymmetry in vertical mixing and its impact on exchange flow in a coastal plain estuary. Continental Shelf Research, 64, 20-32.
Cheng, P., H. E. de Swart and A. Valle-Levinson, 2013. The role of asymmetric tidal mixing in subtidal dynamics of narrow estuaries. Journal of Geophysical Research. 118 (C5) 2623–2639, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20189.
Cheng, P., M. Li and Y. Li, 2013. Generation of an estuarine sediment plume by a tropical storm. Journal of Geophysical Research. 118, 856-868, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20070.
Cheng, P., A. Valle-Levinson and H. E. de Swart, 2011. A numerical study of residual estuarine circulation induced by asymmetric tidal mixing in tidally dominated estuaries. Journal of Geophysical Research. 116, C01017, doi:10.1029/2010JC006137.
Cheng, P., A. Valle-Levinson and H. E. de Swart, 2010. Residual currents induced by asymmetric tidal mixing in weakly stratified narrow estuaries. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 40 (9), 2135–2147.
Cheng, P., A. Valle-Levinson, C. D. Winant, A. Ponte, G. G. de Velasco, and K. B. Winters, 2010. Upwelling-enhanced seasonal stratification in a semiarid bay. Continental Shelf Research, 30 (10-11), 1241-1249.
Cheng, P., and A. Valle-Levinson, 2009. Influence of lateral advection on residual currents in microtidal estuaries. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39(12), 3177-3190.
Cheng, P., and A. Valle-Levinson, 2009. Spatial variations of flow structure over estuarine hollows. Continental Shelf Research, 29(7), 927-937.
Cheng, P., R. E. Wilson, R. J. Chant, D. C. Fugate and R. D. Flood, 2009. Modeling influence of stratification on lateral circulation in a stratified estuary. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39(9), 2324-2337.
Cheng, P., and R. E. Wilson, 2008. Modeling sediment suspensions in an idealized tidal embayment: importance of tidal asymmetry and settling lag. Estuaries and coasts, 31 (5), 828-842
Cheng, P., and R. E. Wilson, 2006. Temporal variability of vertical nontidal circulation pattern in a partially mixed estuary: Comparison of self-organizing map and empirical orthogonal functions, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C12021, doi: 10.1029/2005JC003241
Li, F., X., Li, J. Song, G. Wang, P. Cheng, and S. Gao. 2006. Sediment flux and source in northern Yellow Sea by 210Pb technique. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology. 24(3), 255-263.
Cheng, P., and R. E. Wilson, 2005. Discussion: a critique of “Modeling suspended sediment distribution in continental shelf upwelling/downwelling settings”. Geo-Marine Letters, 25(6), 378-386
Cheng, P., S. Gao and H. Bokuniewicz, 2004. Net sediment transport patterns over the Bohai Strait based on grain size trend analysis. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 60(2), 203-212
Liu, J.P., J.D. Milliman, S. Gao and P. Cheng, 2004. Holocene development of the Yellow River's subaqueous delta, North Yellow Sea. Marine Geology, 209, 45-67
贾建军，程鹏，高抒，2004。利用插值试验分析采样网格对粒度趋势分析的影响。海洋地质与第四纪地质，24(3)，135-141
齐君，李凤业，宋金明，高抒，王桂芝，程鹏，2004. 北黄海沉积速率及其沉积通量. 海洋地质与第四纪地质，24(2), 9-14
蒋东辉，高抒，程鹏，2002. 海渤海海峡沉积物输运的数值模拟. 海洋与湖沼, 33(5), 553-561.
程鹏，高抒，2001. ADCP测量悬沙浓度的可行性分析与现场标定. 海洋与湖沼, 32(2), 168-176
程鹏，高抒，李徐生，2001,激光粒度仪测试结果的评价及其与沉降法、筛析法的比较. 沉积学报, 19(3), 449-455
程鹏，高抒，刘敬圃，官晨钟，王桂芝，J.D.Milliman. 2001, 北黄海西部全新统分布的初步认识.第四纪研究，21(4), 379-379
Gao, S., Cheng, P., Wang, Y. P., Cao, Q. Y., 2000. Characteristics of suspended sediment concentrations over the areas adjacent to Changjiang River Estuary, the summer of 1998. Marine Science Bulletin, 2(1),14-24
程鹏，高抒，2000. 北黄海西部海底沉积物的粒度物征和净输运趋势. 海洋与湖沼, 31(6), 604-615
Cheng, P., Gao, S., Park, Y.A., Guan, C.Z., Li, K.Y., and Zhao， Y.Y., 1999, Grain Size Characteristics of the Central Yellow Sea Mud Deposits. The Yellow Sea, 5, 1-7
Liu, J., Cheng, P., Gao, S., Farnsworth, K. and Milliman, J., 1999. A preliminary report about the recent cruise in the north Yellow Sea and Bohai Strait. In: Saito, Y., Ikehara, K. and Katayama, H. (editors), Land-Sea Link in Asia - Professor Kenneth O. Emery Commemarative International Workshop (Proceedings of an International Workshop on Sediment Transport and Storage in Coastal Sea-ocean System, Tsukuba, Japan, March 15-19). p.44-48.
程鹏，朱诚，1999.试论良渚文化中断的成因及其去向.东南文化, (4),14-21
高抒，程鹏，汪亚平，曹奇源，1999.长江口外海域1998年夏季悬沙浓度特征.海洋通报, 18(6), 44-50。
程鹏，朱大奎, 1998.试论海洋划界的原则及内涵.海洋科学,(6):54-57
程鹏，朱大奎, 1997.海洋法与北部湾海洋划界.海洋通报,16(2):51-56
Zhu, C., Zhang, J and Cheng, P., 1996. Rock Glaciers in the Central Tianshan Mountains, China. Permafrost and Periglacial Process.7(1):69-78
朱诚，程鹏，王文，卢春成，1996.长江三角洲及苏北沿海地区7000年以来海岸线演变规律分析.地理科学,16(3):207-214
朱诚，史威，于世永，程鹏，王郡玉，1996.上海马桥地区6000年来环境演变的沉积学研究.应用基础与工程科学学报,4(1):5-11
朱诚，程鹏，1995.长江三角洲地区新石器时代文化断层与埋藏古树反映的环境演变特征.中国科协第二届青年学术年会论文集(资源、环境与持续发展分册).中国科学技术出版社,266-273

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